A New Study On The American Schooling System - 1202 Words

A famous quote once said, â€Å"Knowledge is power.† A new study shows that the American schooling system, when compared to other countries, such as China, that has parallel statuses, is lagging extremely behind regarding educational achievement; matter of fact, the United States ranks in the lowest quartile in such an assessment. Research, along with student exam scores, has also shown a substantial achievement gap between students of little and high economic states. So President Bush created No Child Left Behind, which deals with Common Core. However, Common Core is not effective because it’s too vigorous too early, not enough training to properly implement in the school districts, and all students are not the same. Common Core: two†¦show more content†¦Numerous court cases deal with Common Core, but there is this one that is in New Orleans that stuck out the most. It states that a child should be easily able to accomplish to the next grade without struggl ing. Students in elementary are getting college work, and not learning what they need to get to go to the next grade. Children in Kindergarten are learning how to multiply before they learn how to subtract or add. To some people, this sounds great, but is it? One should want his or her child to find out how to add before multiply because it goes hand and hand. The people that made Common Core made the parents believe that it is right for his or her child, however, the curriculum includes hard topics that are learned in higher grades. â€Å"Put a stop to Common Core before it does further damage to our children’s education.† (Haskins, State Discretion over Subject). There are parents around the world that want common core to stop because they are â€Å"complaining about the new Common Core-aligned Math and English curriculum their children are bringing home† (Toscano, The Common Core). Common core is not only stressing out the children, but it is also stressing out the parents that care about his or her child well-being. The teachers are not getting the proper training he or she needs to teach the children. With common core, teachers have to teach the child on multiple choice standpoint. â€Å"[M]any students came home

Mihai Eminescu Essay Example For Students

Mihai Eminescu Essay Mihai Eminescu (January 15, 1850 – June 15, 1889), was a late Romantic poet, the best-known and most influential Romanian poet. Famous poems include Luceafarul (Evening Star), Oda in metru antic (Ode in ancient meter), and the five Scrisori (Epistles/Satires). Eminescu has been active in the Junimea literary society, and served as editor of Timpul, the official newspaper of the Conservative Party. Works Nicolae Iorga, the Romanian historian, considers Eminescu the godfather of the modern Romanian language. He is unanimously celebrated as the greatest and most representative Romanian poet. The poet His poems span a large range of themes, from nature and love to history and social commentary. His childhood years were evoked in his later poetry with deep nostalgia. Eminescu was influenced by the work of Arthur Schopenhauer, and some have suggested that his most famous poem, Luceafarul, includes elements of Vedic cosmogony. Eminescus poems have been translated in over 60 languages. His life, work and poetry strongly influenced the Romanian culture and studying his poems is a requirement in Romanian public schools and often memorization and analysis of Luceafarul is mandatory for high school graduation exams. His most famous poems are: †¢Doina (the name is a traditional type of Romanian song), 1884 †¢Lacul (The Lake), 1876 †¢Luceafarul (The Evening Star), 1884 †¢Floare albastra (Blue Flower), 1884 †¢Dorinta (Desire), 1884 †¢Sara pe deal (Evening on the Hill), 1885 †¢O, ramii (Oh, Linger On), 1884 †¢Epigonii (Epigones), 1884 †¢Scrisori (Letters or Epistles-Satires) †¢Si daca (And if ), 1883 †¢Oda (in metru antic) (Ode (in Ancient Meter)), 1883 †¢Mai am un singur dor (I Have Yet One Desire), 1883 The storyteller Prose: †¢Fat-Frumos din lacrima (Prince Charming, The Tear-Begotten) †¢Geniu pustiu (Empty Genius) Sarmanul Dionis (Wretched Dionis) †¢Cezara (a proper name) Collected edition: †¢Poems and Prose of Mihai Eminescu (editor: Kurt W. Treptow, publisher: The Center for Romanian Studies, Iasi, Oxford, and Portland, 2000, ISBN 973-9432-10-7) contains a selection of English-language renditions of Eminescus poems and prose. The genius Eminescu was only 20 when Titu Maiorescu, the top literary critic in 1870 Romania dubbed him a real poet, in an essay where only a handful of the Romanian poets of the time were spared Maiorescus harsh criticism. In the following decade, Eminescus fame as a poet grew continually thanks to (1) the way he managed to enrich the literary language with words and phrases from all Romanian regions, from old texts, and with new words that he coined from his wide philosophical readings; (2) the use of bold metaphors, much too rare in earlier Romanian poetry; (3) last but not least, he was arguably the first Romanian writer who published in all Romanian provinces and was constantly interested in the problems of Romanians everywhere. He defined himself as a Romantic, in a poem addressed To My Critics (Criticilor mei), and this designation, his untimely death as well as his bohemian lifestyle (he never pursued a degree, a position, a wife or fortune) had him associated with the Romantic figure of the genius. As early as the late 1880s, Eminescu had a group of faithful followers. His 1883 poem Luceafarul was so famous that a new literary review took its name after it. The national poet He was soon proclaimed Romanias national poet, not because he wrote in an age of national revival, but rather because he was received as an author of paramount significance by Romanians in all provinces. Even today, he is considered the national poet of Romania, Moldova, and of the Romanians who live in the Ukrainian part of Bucovina. Political views Due to his conservative nationalistic views, Eminescu was easily adopted as an icon by the Romanian right. A major obstacle to their fully embracing him was the fact he never identified himself as a Christian and his poetry rather indiscriminately uses Buddhist, Christian, agnostic, and atheist themes. After a decade when Eminescus works were criticized as mystic and bourgeois, Romanian Communists ended up adopting Eminescu as the major Romanian poet. .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a , .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .postImageUrl , .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a , .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a:hover , .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a:visited , .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a:active { border:0!important; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a:active , .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud7d0f71034163676566ca7d0a75ed15a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Police Brutality EssayWhat opened the door for this thaw was the poem Imparat si proletar (Emperor and proletarian) that Eminescu wrote under the influence of the 1870-1871 events in France, and which ended in a Schopenhauerian critique of human life. An expurgated version only showed the stanzas that could present Eminescu as a poet interested in the fate of proletarians.

Freedom Vs. Independence Essays - Slavery In The United States

Freedom Vs. Independence FREEDOM VS. INDEPENDENCE While reading Eric Foner's book I came to appreciate the difficulties the freed black slaves encountered for example, how the previous slave owning class continued to manipulate the freed slaves. Also, I was impressed at the great sacrifice they made when attempting to become educated. Last of all I was surprised at the severity of persecution and abuse of blacks that was still considered legal after they were freed. When the label of slave was removed from the black American, it was meant to clarify that they were human beings. Human beings eligible to participate in America's society and culture. However, racism denied them the privileges of the American citizen. Although they were no longer slaves, they were still considered to be savages, unintelligent, and the lowest class of person in the United States. Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. The Proclamation set the American slave population free. However, it did not indicate how new Black citizens would be incorporated into the free society. Emancipation would redefine how blacks saw themselves and their aspirations, and it would redefine the labor system. Blacks believed that they could equally share in prosperity and progress with whites. Blacks desperately wanted to move up in social standing and become educated. They desired literacy. They wanted to plant their own crops and have the chance to sell them for profit. They wanted to work hard for the chance of a better life for their children. The commitment to white supremacy in the South began with the planter's intention of keeping the institution of slavery. Whites perceived emancipation as uncompensated liquidation of the nation's largest concentration of private property and a redefinition of the place of blacks in American society(p.2). Blacks saw emancipation as their opportunity to become involved with society without the burden of being owned by someone. The labor system of free labor versus slavery contained a transition that few in the south were willing to accommodate. Planters went from owning blacks as property, to negotiating a wage in exchange for their labor. Although blacks were declared free, some were required to sign a yearly contract that promised service to one planter. If a free black chose not to sign the contract, he was intimidated into signing. The underlying message was clear, sign or have you and your family live in constant fear of abuse. With these contracts, planters tightened authority and presided over all details of the lives of blacks. Blacks were closely supervised to the point that the pace of work they desired was rou tinely challenged. The freedmen were persuaded to sign the contract in order to preserve the labor system that had been prevalent in the South. By voluntarily signing and adhering to contracts, both planters and freedmen would develop the habits of a free labor economy and come to understand their fundamental harmony of interests(p.75). The Southern white planters would determine these interests. The contracts themselves bound the freedmen into a continued extorted form of slavery. At harvest time, most planters did not pay the blacks their earned wages. Blacks would labor the entire season only to be left with the feeling of desperation that was identical to slavery. Some contracts stipulated that if a crop failed the blacks would receive nothing and fines could be charged against their wages if the planter determined the work was unsatisfactory. Some contracts allowed the planter to penalize full wages accrued if the freedmen left work. On some plantations physical brutality and c orporal punishment continued as if slavery never ended. The overall goal for equal treatment for the freedmen was contradicted as idle white men were never required to sign a labor contract (p.76). The South wanted the amenities that the North had, as long as the primary source of labor went undisturbed. Redefining the black labor force could endanger the entire economic system subscribed by the South. The prejudice and commitment to the continuation of a plantation slave labor system limited overall progress in the South. Southern planters would not accept that blacks were free Americans and could leave the area. Blacks however saw things differently. At the initial prospect of being free, they saw themselves as a citizen of

How to Write a Book Report A Proven Step-by-Step Instruction

How to Write a Book Report A Proven Step-by-Step Instruction Writing a book report is a relatively easy assignment. This type of writing is believed to be common for K-12 students and is more of a technical assignment requiring narration and summing up of book contents. Book reports don’t usually require in-depth analysis and serve primarily to hone students’ writing skills and help them learn to structure information properly. Book report format consists of three major elements: introduction, body, and conclusion. TOP 25 BOOK REPORT IDEAS The next step is to provide in-depth analysis of the characters, plot, themes, motives etc. Generally, if you come up with a book report while you were asked for a book review, you’re in trouble and your grade is very likely to go down. The opposite situation is less harmful, however still undesirable. Therefore you need to pay close attention to what you are required to write and stick to the assignment criteria if you want to succeed. To demonstrate how to write a book report, let’s take some simple piece of writing and prepare a book report based on our easy 10 step book report template. For greater convenience, let’s try to write a book report based on the short story â€Å"The Gift of the Magi† by O’Henry. Book Report Outline: Sample Book Report What is the title of the book? Who is the author of the book? When was the book written? Who was it published by? What kind of literature is it? The â€Å"Gift of the Magi† is a short story by O’Henry that was first published on December 10, 1906, in the New York Sunday World Magazine. The short story was written when O’Henry’s popularity was at its peak, and despite its literary shortcomings, has enjoyed long literary life for more than a century. Characters The two main characters in this story are Jim and Della, a young married couple, who is going through times of financial difficulty. Brief Plot Summary The story unfolds on the day before Christmas and we find both spouses wanting to make Christmas gifts to each other, but being unable to afford them. Della has gorgeous hair and decides to cut and sell it in order to buy Jim a chain that he could use for his pocket watch. Jim too, looking for a way to buy a Christmas gift for his beloved wife, decides to sell his watch and buy Della a set of hair combs. Jim and Della learn that both had to sacrifice their most precious belongings. O’Henry compares them to the Magi, who put each other’s interests higher than their own, making sacrifices in the name of their loved ones. Themes The main themes of this short story are love, sacrifice, money. This is a short book report sample that shows how to write a book report. It might differ depending on your school and your professor. If you have a model book report and you need help with it, we will happily help you to work through it. is available 24/7 for all customer inquiries. Just place an order right now and we will gladly help you.

Chapter 1 only Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Chapter 1 only - Essay Example They, therefore, had to adjust to the changing environment as they scatter across North America. They consequently developed innovative food sources. These were the smaller mammals, nuts, fish and berries. They also learned how to cultivate new plants like the corn, squash and beans. This is what is known as the agricultural revolution which the shift to essential crops. The shift took place in the southwest before the Atlantic coast, overwhelmingly changing the indigenous American societies. The nomadic people were liberated from the hunting and gathering insecurities by the availability of reliable food (Brands 4). This led to the production of ceramics technology for storing grain. This also led to the people permanently building villages and increase in population size. In conclusion, the enormous distances and diverse climates of North America led to the vast diversity of human culture and the advancement of new strategies for coping with their exceptional environments. They build a complex society to uphold the sophisticated system of irrigation canals to overcome aridity of the desert

Beggar Mafia Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Beggar Mafia - Research Paper Example However, their has developed a business of begging that has spawned a series of crimes that defy the belief of the Western world. Children are being mutilated and maimed in order to be used by gang leaders for proceeds from begging through a form of organized crime referred to as a beggar mafia. In this research project I plan to show how there is a lack of awareness from which global social pressure could evolve in order to force countries in which there exists these organizations so that strict law enforcement actions can be put into place to stop the beggar mafias from operating. One of the horrors of life that face many parents in third world countries is the abduction of their children in order to force them into a profession of begging, centralized by leaders who expect them to bring home a certain amount of money per day. In India, one of the countries where this practice is predominant, there are more than 44,000 children who disappear each year, most of which are trafficked into illegal professions such as prostitution. A good portion of them are used within syndicated systems of beggars, maimed and mutilated to make them seem more sympathetic, and then their earnings taken from them in order to support the leaders of this heinous activity. The beggar mafia can exist because local law enforcement and politicians are benefiting from payoffs from the leaders of the gangs. Because of the different cultural concepts of individual value and law, third world countries are often susceptible to the existence of such organized crime within their cities. The prime targets of such trafficking and abuse are the poor as their poverty is easily manipulated through a lack of resources with which to combat the assault of circumstances that can be a part of the taking of their children, the use of their need, and the neglect of their overall well-being. In addition, there is the horror of doctors who are

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment

Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment Oil and gas exploration and production activities have increased tremendously as petroleum has become the backbone of the worlds economy. The industry has expanded significantly throughout the world. As the oil and gas industry enlarges throughout the world, its impacts on lives and environment have been appalling. Numerous spills, fires, toxic emissions, blowouts and personnel injuries have been recorded in recent times in the oil industry. The most recent one is the Macondo disaster with its tragic loss of life, devastating impact on the Gulf Coast and financial loss to the companies involved. Culpable companies have lost billions of dollars due to lawsuits, compensations and oil spill clean-ups. This has led to some oil companies collapsing and others suffering credibility loss in the industry. Concerns about how HSE flaws are killing people, damaging properties, polluting the environment and killing businesses have been raised by stakeholders, workers and the general public. New reforms have been made with regulators making HSE a business case for companies more especially small-to medium- sized companies. Managers of these small to medium companies must have a company policy of achieving environmental and business goals through HSE. Legislation should be made with full compliance by both employers and employees. There should be performance monitoring and continual improvement in these policies. However, the success of whichever process or system in place still hinges on the attitudes and behaviours of people in the company[Health safety Executive, 2011]. This report elaborates on the need to incorporate HSE into business and describes how good HSE management system could be implemented by small- to medium- sized oil businesses. 1.0 Introduction The major aim of employing HSE in business is to take advanced precautions against workplace accidents, environmental impacts as well as financial losses due to accidents and environmental pollutions. A companys attitude towards HSE affects the workforce, surrounding environment and business productivity. The decision to integrate HSE into business is a high level policy direction of a company. Many businesses adopted this tool and have made tremendous gains. It is on this premises that this report seeks to highlight the need for small- to medium- size oil companies to inccorparate HSE into business irrespective of the cost. The report also describes how HSE management systems could be implemented. Small-to medium-sized companies should not see spending money on HSE as expensive add on to companys budget but a profitable investment. These companies should forecast the benefits that could be reaped in future. This analysis will give an opportunity to compare the financial costs involved in the implementation of HSE management systems and benefits reaped after implementation. The method of HSE implementation should be understandable and practical to all the people that are affected by these systems. An important necessity is that, the management systems at all levels must be clearly defined in a written document that is available to all. 2.0 Discussion Small to medium size Oil Companies should integrate HSE into business as bottom-line of business success. Managers must first consider the economic influence that accidents and environmental pollutions have on the business before taking this decision. 2.1 Costs versus Benefit Managers have to analyse how much it will cost the business to introduce HSE management system and the cost of accident or environmental pollution if it occurred. The cost of implementing HSE management systems could be high. Indeed running a good HSE systems come with higher costs. These costs should be seen as investment but not liabilities because the business turns to gain greatly if the objectives of running such systems are achieved. Cost and benefit analysis on the implementation of HSE management systems will always prove that safety is good business [Offshore Contractors Association, 2003] 2.2 Objectives of HSE in Business HSE is incorporated into business with the aim of: A safer working environment Improved morale and motivation amongst workers A healthier working environment Increased performance levels Avoiding civil claims, court fines and litigations Reducing insurance cost Reducing sickness and accidents Reducing impacts to the environment. Improving public image Increasing growth Conforming to standards and regulations in the industry. [OCA, 2003] 2.3 Health, Safety and Environment Management System HSE Management systems ensure that HSE issues are systematically identified, controlled and monitored within the business. 2.4 Policy Proper HSE management require an HSE policy statement, stating the companys commitment to the health and safety of workers as well the environment. Management must demonstrate high commitment to this framework, setting HSE in perspective with business objectives. The policy statement should serve as the foundation for the implementation of the HSE management system. It should be the basis of any HSE decisions and actions. Employers and employees must understand this framework and what is require of them in order to realise the business targets. To make the HSE policy effective, management and employees must be committed to it. The policy statement should outline the obligations and answerability of management and supervisors as well as employees. The policy must be subjected to continual review. HSE program has to be developed to meet the objectives and commitments of the HSE policy. 2.5 Hazards Identification and Risk Assessment To ensure that HSE becomes a business culture, management must develop structures and systems which are intended to control risk based on hazard identification and risk assessment. Anything or practices that have the potential to harm life, health, environment and properties should be identified. Some hazards are easily identifiable because they are common to the industry where as others are not. Managers must involve the employees in the hazards identification because they are the people which are affected directly by these hazards. They should enquire from them which of the machines, equipment, procedures and practices endanger their lives. They should also consult environmental specialists to know which of their actions and operations pose dangers to the environment. Managers should check through workplace accident records to find out which of the companys operations have been causing injuries and fatalities over the years. Identified hazards must be assessed to know the seriousness of each one of them and measures to control these hazards should be decided. Controlling the risks associated with these identified hazards, reduce ill health and accidents at the work place. Managers and employees should continually look for hazards at the workplace because some hazards are only discovered with time such as sicknesses caused by long- term exposure to certain radiations and chemicals. The hazards discovered must be ranked as being High, Medium or Low to know the best action to take in each case. 2.6 Risk Management and Implementation Measures have to be adopted to get rid of hazards or minimize them. For example if risk involves hazardous chemicals, it should be replaced with an alternative chemical less harmful. In other cases, the use of alternative work methods, design improvements, change of process can eliminate the risk. Management should involve employees in the entire process of risk management. They should ask workers of any possible solution before it is implemented. They should check that, the measures taking do not cause any new unforeseen hazards. 2.7 Measuring performance The degree of success of the HSE management systems should be established. Management should evaluate the systems to know if the objectives of implementation is being realised. Performance measuring would help management to collect and analyse information about flaws in the HSE management systems. Injuries and accidents should be investigated thoroughly to know their cause. Measures should be made to prevent such accidents and injuries from occurring again. Management should make sure there is regular check on safety equipment to make sure all these are functioning well. If a flaw is detected in any of the safety equipment, it should be repaired or replaced with a new one. 2.8 Reviewing performance and auditing Auditing gives management the opportunity to collect information on the efficiency, effectiveness and reliability of the HSE management system. Auditing enable management to ensure that companys policy is being carried out and the desired impact is being made. There should be regular auditing to assess the systems to know the level of success chalk with the implementation of the system. Any poor practise uncovered should be dealt with. 3.0 Justification/Benefits of HSE It really makes a good business sense to invest in HSE initiatives because the returns are enormous. HSE initiatives protect business from financial losses linked to safety and environmental problems. Lawsuits or fines emanating from accidents are avoided. Such cost can impose an enormous burden on the business. For example, HSE mismanagement led to the death of 15 workers and 108 people in the march 2005, Texas City refinery blast. The CBSs,2007 investigation report highlighted safety culture, regulatory oversight, process safety metrics and human factor as the main cause of the disaster. The report also states that Cost cutting and failure to invest in the 1990s by Amoco and then BP left the Texas City refinery vulnerable to a catastrophe [National Wildlife Federations report, 2010] Many businesses which suffer major accidents struggle to remain in business and usually end up collapsing or trading their assets off. The Texas Refinery after the blast struggled to come back to operation due to huge financial burden on the company. Eventually, the refinery was sold to Marathon Petroleum Corporation in October 2012. Safety and health of workers yield quality output which translates to higher productivity and profit because lost work time due to sick leaves, absenteeism is significantly reduced. HSE in business increases morale of workers because if workers do not encounter frequent accidents at workplace, it motivates them to give their best output. Contrary, they will adopt a lukewarm attitude towards work if injuries are common in their working environment. Most workers would move to other companies because they feel unsafe. Company may lose competent workers and will impact negatively on productivity. There is also a reputation gain associated with good HSE records leading to business growth. A good reputation invites and retains clients. It makes a company enjoy repeat business from existing clients and also win new contracts ahead of their competitors. 4.0 Conclusion Small to medium sized oil companies in their attempt to grow business to a larger one should make Health, Safety and Environment initiatives, the prime item on their list of initiatives to achieve business goals. They should be concerned with the health and safety of workforce as well as the impacts the business makes on the environment, because the occurrence of a major accident would be detrimental. The financial consequences of an accident coupled with the associated business disruption could force a heavy burden on the company. Some larger companies have suffered this in the past and could not survive. If any smaller company thinks, integrating and managing HSE systems in business is expensive, let them try accidents. Small to medium sized oil companies should know that prevention of accidents and pollutions is not only better but cheaper than cure. WORD COUNT: 1,820 References ALLAN, J.H., 1999. Health and Safety at Work. Fifth edition. Leicestershire: IOSH and IOSH Services Limited. WATERHOUSE P.,2002. Health and safety: Risk Management. second edition. Leicestershire: IOSH Services Limited. OFFSHORE CONTRACTING ASSOCIATION, 2003. Guidance Notes of Good Contracting Practice- HSE Guidance for SMEs.[online].Aberdeen: OCA. Available from: http:/www.ocainternet.com/publications/HSEguidanceforSMEs.pdf [Accessed 14 November 2012]. GREENSTREET, B., 2004. The development of case studies that demonstrate the business benefit of effective management of occupational health and safety: Research report 249,.[online]. Reading: Health Safety Executive. Available from: http:/www.hse.gov.uk/research/rrpdf/rr249.pdf [Accessed 12th November 2012] CHEMICAL SAFETY BOARD, 2007. Investigation Report-refinery explosion and fire.Reportno.2005-04-I-TX. [online]. Texas: CSBAvailable from:http:/www.csb.gov/assets/documents/CSBFinalReportBP.pdf. [Assessed 10th November 2012]. NATIONAL WILDLIFE FEDRATION, 2010. Assault on America: A Decade of Petroleum Company Disaster, Pollution and Profit. [online]. US: NWF Available from: http:/www.motherjones.com/files/NWF_OilSpillsExplosions_pages.pdf [Accessed 19 November 2012]. HEALTH SAFETY EXECUTIVE, 2011. Huntsman Petrochemical.[online] UK: HSE. Available from:http:/www.hse.gov.uk/business/casestudy/huntsman.htm [Accessed 20 November 2012]. HEALTH SAFETY AND EXECUTIVE, 2011. Health and Safety made simple- The basics for your business. [online]. UK:HSE.  Available from:http:/www.hse.gov.uk/simple-health-safety/ [Accessed 30 October 2012]. MARATHON PETROLEUM CORPORATION, 2012. Marathon Petroleum to purchase BPs Texas City Refinery [online] Ohio:MPC.  Available from:http://www.marathonpetroleum.com/News/Press_Releases/Press_Release/?id=1742579[Accessed 2nd November 2012]